Mercusuar Pulau Hinaka

The Mercusuar Pulau Hinaka is a historic lighthouse located on Pulau Hinaka Island in Lahawa, West Nias, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Pulau Hinaka began in 1897 and was completed in 1901. It played a crucial role in maritime navigation, particularly during the Dutch colonial era.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from stone and features a distinctive design characteristic of traditional Indonesian architecture. The light source is reportedly an oil-fired lamp.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Hinaka emits a fixed red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) in all directions. Its pattern is reportedly a steady burn, with no specific intervals or sequences mentioned.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains active, although its automation status is unclear. It has been reported that the lighthouse is currently used as a museum and tourist attraction.

Location and Accessibility

Pulau Hinaka Island is located off the coast of West Nias in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The island can be reached by boat or ferry from Lahawa town. Visitors must arrange for transportation in advance, as access to the island may be limited due to its remote location.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Hinaka has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian government, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the waters of North Sumatra. Its location was reportedly used as a meeting point for naval vessels and aircraft.