Mercusuar Pulau Karang

The Mercusuar Pulau Karang is an octagonal-shaped lighthouse located on the island of Pulau Karang in Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Pulau Karang began in 1914. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters off the coast of Sumatra. Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and upgrades, but its primary function remains unchanged.

Architecture

The Mercusuar Pulau Karang is an octagonal-shaped tower with a total height of 25 meters (82 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the tower to the top of the light, is approximately 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its sturdy construction and distinctive shape.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Karang emits a fixed white light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles. The light source is reportedly powered by a diesel engine, although the exact specifications are not publicly available.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. Visitors can still access the tower and observe the surrounding area from its summit.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Pulau Karang is situated on the island of Pulau Karang, which is part of Central Tapanuli in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The lighthouse is accessible by boat or via a short hike from the nearby village.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Karang has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian government, recognizing its historical significance and importance to maritime navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Mercusuar Pulau Karang played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the waters of Sumatra. The lighthouse's light was reportedly used as a beacon for rescue operations during this time.