Mercusuar Ujung Karang

The Mercusuar Ujung Karang is a historic lighthouse located in Tapian Nauli, Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Ujung Karang began in 1897. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters of the Sunda Strait. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime trade and commerce during its operational years.
• The construction of the Mercusuar Ujung Karang began in 1897. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters of the Sunda Strait. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime trade and commerce during its operational years.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of approximately 30 meters, with a focal height of around 50 meters. The structure is constructed from stone and brick, with a distinctive octagonal shape. The lighthouse features a characteristic square lantern room at the top, housing a first-order Fresnel lens.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Ujung Karang emits a fixed white light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles. The light pattern is reported to be a single beam, directed downwards towards the sea floor.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. It continues to serve as a vital reference point for mariners and fishermen in the region.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Ujung Karang is situated on the coast of Tapian Nauli, approximately 1.73 kilometers north of the town center. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby beach.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Ujung Karang has been recognized as a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian government. Its historical significance and architectural importance have earned it a place in the country's rich maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse was used as a military outpost to monitor enemy shipping traffic. The tower also played a role in the post-war reconstruction efforts, serving as a symbol of national resilience and determination.
• During World War II, the lighthouse was used as a military outpost to monitor enemy shipping traffic. The tower also played a role in the post-war reconstruction efforts, serving as a symbol of national resilience and determination.