Mercusuar Pulau Pandang

The Mercusuar Pulau Pandang is a historic lighthouse located on Pandang Island in Batu Bara, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Pulau Pandang began in 1908 and was completed in 1910. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the Sunda Strait.
• The lighthouse features a fixed red light with a range of approximately 20 nautical miles. The light pattern is a steady burn, indicating the presence of a navigational aid.

Architecture

The tower height of the Mercusuar Pulau Pandang is approximately 25 meters (82 feet). The focal height, which is the height of the light above the sea level, is around 30 meters (98 feet).

The lighthouse was designed by a Dutch architect and constructed using traditional Indonesian materials such as wood and stone.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Pandang features a fixed red light with a range of approximately 20 nautical miles. The light pattern is a steady burn, indicating the presence of a navigational aid.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. Today, the Mercusuar Pulau Pandang serves as a museum and educational center, showcasing the history and significance of maritime navigation in Indonesia.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Pulau Pandang is located on Pandang Island, which can be accessed by boat or ferry from Batu Bara. The lighthouse is situated near the island's main village, making it easily accessible to visitors.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Pandang has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, reflecting its importance in the country's maritime history and cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Sunda Strait. The lighthouse also served as a communication hub for naval vessels, facilitating coordination between Allied forces.
• The Mercusuar Pulau Pandang is an important landmark in Indonesia's maritime history, serving not only as a navigational aid but also as a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage.