Mercusuar Pulau Tikus

The Mercusuar Pulau Tikus is a historic lighthouse located on Pulau Tikus Island in Bengkulu, Indonesia.

History

• The Mercusuar Pulau Tikus was constructed in 1913 as part of the Dutch colonial era's maritime infrastructure. It played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the Sunda Strait.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from traditional Dutch colonial architecture, featuring a characteristic square base and a cylindrical body. The structure is made primarily of stone and brick.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Tikus features a fixed beam of red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea. The light's pattern is not specified, but it is reportedly designed to aid navigation in the busy shipping lanes of the Sunda Strait.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. It continues to serve as a vital reference point for mariners and fishermen in the region.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Pulau Tikus is situated on Pulau Tikus Island, off the coast of Bengkulu in western Sumatra. The island can be accessed by boat or ferry from Bengkulu city, which is approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) away.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Tikus has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, reflecting its historical significance and cultural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Sunda Strait. The tower's red light was reportedly used to signal friendly ships to Indonesian forces fighting against Japanese occupation.