Mercusuar Rukan Selatan

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan, also known as the South Brother Lighthouse, is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Karimun in the Riau Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Rukan Selatan began in 1914. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters around Karimun Island. Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its continued functionality.

Architecture

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level. The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the tower to the top of the light source, reaches an impressive 50 meters (164 feet). The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its traditional Dutch colonial style, with a cylindrical tower and a distinctive lantern room.

The construction materials used in the building of the Mercusuar Rukan Selatan include local stone and brick, which were commonly used in Indonesian architecture during the colonial era. The tower's design is believed to have been influenced by European lighthouse designs, reflecting the cultural exchange that took place between Indonesia and other countries during this period.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan features a fixed light source with a red color filter, which is visible from a distance of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers). The light's pattern is characterized by a steady beam, making it an important aid for navigation in the surrounding waters.

Current Status

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan remains an active navigational aid, although its operation has been largely automated over the years. In recent times, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued functionality and preservation as a cultural heritage site.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan is located on Karimun Island in the Riau Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia. The island can be accessed by ferry from nearby towns, such as Durai or Karimun Jawa. Visitors to the lighthouse can explore its tower and surrounding grounds, which offer stunning views of the surrounding waters.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Rukan Selatan has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Indonesia, reflecting its importance as a historical navigational aid and architectural landmark.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Mercusuar Rukan Selatan played an important role as a military outpost for the Japanese occupation forces. The lighthouse's strategic location made it an ideal vantage point for monitoring naval activities in the surrounding waters.