Farol da Ponta da Barca

The Farol da Ponta da Barca is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Graciosa, Portugal.

History

• The Farol da Ponta da Barca was constructed in 1910 as part of the Portuguese maritime navigation system. Its primary function was to guide mariners safely into the port of Santa Cruz da Graciosa.
• The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of 23 meters (75 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 71 meters (233 feet). The structure is made from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive cylindrical shape. The tower's design was influenced by the traditional Portuguese lighthouses of the time.

Light Characteristics

The Farol da Ponta da Barca emits a white light with a range of 20 nautical miles, visible every 7 seconds. The light's sequence is Fl (first order) at a sector start angle of 29 degrees and an end angle of 31 degrees.

Current Status

The Farol da Ponta da Barca serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol da Ponta da Barca is situated on EN 1, near the town of Santa Cruz da Graciosa. The lighthouse can be easily accessed by car or on foot from the nearby coastal path.

Heritage Status

The Farol da Ponta da Barca has been recognized as a historic monument in Portugal, reflecting its importance in the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships safely into the port of Santa Cruz da Graciosa. The Farol da Ponta da Barca remains an iconic symbol of the island's resilience and determination during times of conflict.