Stroma Lighthouse

The Stroma Lighthouse is situated on the island of Stroma, located off the coast of Caithness, Highland, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Location and Accessibility

• The lighthouse can be accessed by boat or via a short walk from the nearby village of Handa.

History

Built in 1890, the Stroma Lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over a century. Its construction was part of a series of lighthouses constructed to aid sailors and fishermen navigating the treacherous waters of the North Sea.

Architecture

The Stroma Lighthouse is an iconic example of Victorian-era lighthouse design, featuring a tall, slender tower with a distinctive white-painted structure. The lighthouse stands at a height of 32 metres (105 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 26 metres (85 feet).

Light Characteristics

The Stroma Lighthouse is equipped with a powerful light source that emits a distinctive Fl (first-order) pattern. The lighthouse's light has a range of 26 nautical miles, making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Current Status

The Stroma Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation is now automated. The lighthouse continues to serve as a vital reference point for sailors and fishermen, ensuring safe passage through the treacherous waters of the North Sea.

Heritage Status

The Stroma Lighthouse has been designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Environment Scotland, recognizing its importance in Scottish architectural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Stroma Lighthouse played a significant role in the war effort, serving as a vital communication hub for naval vessels operating in the North Sea. The lighthouse's radio station was used to transmit critical information to ships and coastal defenses, helping to safeguard Allied shipping routes.

Additional Information

The Stroma Lighthouse is also notable for its unique location on the island of Stroma, which has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rich geological and biological diversity.