Swona Lighthouse

The Swona Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the Orkney Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom.

History

• The Swona Lighthouse was built in 1906 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since its construction. The lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a vital communication hub between British forces and their allies.
• The lighthouse was designed by the renowned British architect Robert Stevenson, who also built the famous Bell Rock Lighthouse in Scotland.

The Swona Lighthouse features a distinctive white light with a range of 9 nautical miles. The light's pattern consists of a Fl (flash) every 8 seconds, and its character is marked by a sector that starts at 261 degrees and ends at 210 degrees.

Architecture

• The tower height of the Swona Lighthouse is approximately 17 meters (56 feet), while the focal height is around 20 meters (66 feet).
• The lighthouse's construction materials include cast iron and granite.

Current Status

The Swona Lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization. However, due to concerns over safety and accessibility, the lighthouse is no longer open for public visits.

Location and Accessibility

The Swona Lighthouse is situated on the western coast of the Orkney Islands, approximately 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) south of the village of Swona. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

The Swona Lighthouse has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland, recognizing its historical significance and importance to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Swona Lighthouse played a crucial role in supporting British forces stationed on the Orkney Islands. The lighthouse served as a vital communication hub between British forces and their allies, helping to coordinate naval operations and provide critical intelligence support.
• The lighthouse has also been featured in various publications and media outlets, including articles by notable authors and photographers who have documented its unique architecture and stunning coastal location.