Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the Seaside Nature Trail in the United States.

History

The construction of the lighthouse began in 1885, marking its inception as a vital aid to navigation in the Delaware Bay. Its primary purpose was to serve as a beacon for mariners entering and exiting the bay, providing a safe refuge from the dangers of the sea.
The lighthouse has been an integral part of the National Harbor of Refuge Breakwater, ensuring the safety of vessels navigating this critical waterway.

Architecture

The tower height of the Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse stands at approximately 50 feet (15 meters) above the surrounding terrain. Its focal height, which is the distance from the base of the lens to the tip of the optic, reaches an impressive 100 feet (30 meters). The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its traditional design, with a cylindrical tower supporting a square lantern room at its summit.

The construction materials used in the building's construction include stone and brick, which provide durability and resistance to the harsh marine environment. The lighthouse's exterior is painted in a distinctive color scheme, adding to its visual appeal and iconic status.

Light Characteristics

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse features a characteristic first-order Fresnel lens, which was designed to project a beam of light out to sea. The light pattern is reported to be a fixed red flash every 20 seconds, visible from a distance of several miles.

Current Status

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse has been out of commission since 1996, although it is occasionally open to visitors for guided tours. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which operates the lighthouse, has ensured that the structure remains in good condition and continues to serve as a popular tourist destination.

Location

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse is situated on the Seaside Nature Trail, approximately 10 miles (16 kilometers) east of the city of Wilmington, Delaware. The location provides stunning views of the surrounding wetlands and the Delaware Bay, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Heritage Status

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse has been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its importance in American maritime history. Its designation under the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) criteria A and C acknowledges its significance as both a notable example of 19th-century lighthouse design and an important aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

The Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse has played a significant role in several notable historical events, including the construction of the National Harbor of Refuge Breakwater in the late 19th century. The lighthouse's presence helped ensure the safety of mariners navigating this critical waterway, and its legacy continues to be celebrated today.