Gay Head Light

The Gay Head Light is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, United States.

History

• The Gay Head Light has been an aid to navigation since its construction in 1856. It was built by the United States Coast Guard and has played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters surrounding Martha's Vineyard.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 15.5 meters (51 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 170 meters (558 feet). The tower is constructed from granite and features a distinctive octagonal shape. The light source is an Al.Fl, which emits a white and red flashing pattern every 15 seconds.

Light Characteristics

The Gay Head Light has a range of 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) and is visible from a distance of 24 hours. The light's unique color scheme, featuring both white and red flashes, serves as an important navigational aid for mariners.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains active and automated, with the U.S. Coast Guard responsible for its maintenance and operation.

Location and Accessibility

The Gay Head Light is located on Aquinnah Circle, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. The site is accessible by car or public transportation, with parking available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Gay Head Light has been designated as a National Historic Landmark (NHL) since 1980. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered one of the most iconic lighthouses in the United States.

Notable Historical Events

• The Gay Head Light played an important role during World War II, serving as a key aid to navigation for Allied forces. The lighthouse was also featured prominently in the 1960s film "On Golden Pond," starring Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn.