South Haven South Pierhead Light

The South Haven South Pierhead Light is a prominent lighthouse located on the shores of Lake Michigan, in the United States.

History

• The South Haven South Pierhead Light was constructed in 1859 and has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of Lake Michigan ever since. The light's strategic location at the entrance to the harbor made it an essential aid to navigation for ships traveling between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 11 meters (36 feet) above the waterline, with its distinctive red conical tower rising to a focal height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet). The tower is constructed from local limestone and features a characteristic lantern room at its top. The light's architecture is typical of mid-19th-century lighthouses, with a strong emphasis on functionality and durability.

Light Characteristics

The South Haven South Pierhead Light emits a red flash every 10 seconds, visible up to 13 nautical miles (24 kilometers) away. The light operates automatically, using an electric fog signal to alert mariners of its presence during periods of low visibility.

Current Status

The lighthouse is currently operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and remains an active aid to navigation. However, it has been automated since 1987, allowing for reduced maintenance costs and increased efficiency.

Location and Accessibility

The South Haven South Pierhead Light is situated on Water Street in the town of South Haven, Michigan. The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with a small parking area available nearby. Visitors can also walk to the lighthouse from the town center, making it a popular destination for those interested in maritime history and scenic views.

Heritage Status

The South Haven South Pierhead Light has been recognized as a historic landmark by the State of Michigan, which has designated it as a "Michigan Historic Site." The lighthouse is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, acknowledging its importance as an example of mid-19th-century maritime architecture.

Notable Historical Events

• The South Haven South Pierhead Light played a significant role in the Great Lakes shipping industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The lighthouse was instrumental in guiding ships through treacherous waters, including the infamous "Lake Michigan Storm of 1913," which claimed several lives and damaged numerous vessels.