New Buffalo Lighthouse

The New Buffalo Lighthouse has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1858.

History

• The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the St. Joseph River.

Architecture and Construction

The tower stands at an impressive height of approximately 35 meters (115 feet), with a focal height of about 45 meters (148 feet).

• The lighthouse is constructed from local limestone, a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its builders.
• The architectural style of the lighthouse is characteristic of mid-19th-century American lighthouses, featuring a distinctive square tower with a gallery and lantern room.

Light Characteristics

The New Buffalo Lighthouse features a first-order Fresnel lens, which projects a beam of light approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea.

• The light pattern is a characteristic "flash-to-sweep" sequence, where the light flashes every 10 seconds for 3 seconds, followed by a sweep of 30 degrees.

Current Status

The New Buffalo Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its decommissioning in the 1980s.

• The lighthouse is currently operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and continues to serve as a vital navigational aid for mariners.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Marquette Drive in New Buffalo, Michigan, the lighthouse is easily accessible via car or foot.

• Visitors can park their vehicles at the nearby parking lot and walk to the lighthouse, which offers stunning views of Lake Michigan and the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The New Buffalo Lighthouse has been recognized as a historic landmark by the State of Michigan, acknowledging its significance in American maritime history.

• The lighthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a member of the Great Lakes Lighthouses Group.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the New Buffalo Lighthouse played an important role in the war effort, serving as a key navigation aid for Allied forces.

• In 1952, the lighthouse was upgraded with a new Fresnel lens, which increased its range and visibility to mariners.