Hải Đăng Hòn Bài

The Hải Đăng Hòn Bài, also known as the Lighthouse of Hòn Bài, is a historic lighthouse located on Hòn Bài Island in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam.

History

• The construction of the lighthouse began in 1934 and was completed in 1935. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the Gulf of Tonkin during World War II.
• The construction of the lighthouse began in 1934 and was completed in 1935. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the Gulf of Tonkin. In 1945, after Japan's defeat, the lighthouse was used as a beacon for the liberation of Hòn Bài Island from Japanese occupation.

Architecture

The Hải Đăng Hòn Bài stands at an impressive height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive cylindrical shape. The tower is topped with a lantern room that houses the light source.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea. The light pattern is a steady flash every 10 seconds.

Current Status

The Hải Đăng Hòn Bài is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1990s. In recent years, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued operation and maintenance.

Location and Accessibility

Hòn Bài Island is located in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) east of the city of Cát Bà. The island can be accessed by ferry from the port town of Vân Đồn, which is about an hour's journey from Hanoi.

Heritage Status

The Hải Đăng Hòn Bài was designated as a National Historical and Cultural Landmark in 2001 by the Vietnamese government.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Gulf of Tonkin. In 1945, after Japan's defeat, the lighthouse was used as a beacon for the liberation of Hòn Bài Island from Japanese occupation.

Visiting Information

Due to its remote location, visiting the Hải Đăng Hòn Bài requires some planning and preparation. The island can be reached by ferry from Vân Đồn, although this may not be available daily. Visitors should also be prepared for rugged terrain and variable weather conditions.