Farol do Cabo Espichel

The Farol do Cabo Espichel is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Portugal, near the town of Sesimbra.

History

• The Farol do Cabo Espichel was constructed in 1887 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since its completion. The lighthouse played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a beacon for Allied ships attempting to reach the Portuguese coast.

Architecture

The tower of the Farol do Cabo Espichel stands at a height of 32 meters (105 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of 168 meters (551 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive white color. The architectural style of the lighthouse is typical of those built during the late 19th century.

Light Characteristics

The Farol do Cabo Espichel emits a powerful beam that can be seen for up to 24 nautical miles (44 kilometers) out to sea. The light's pattern is a rotating flash, denoted by the "Fl" in Seamark notation. The lighthouse operates on a 4-second cycle.

Current Status

The Farol do Cabo Espichel remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in recent years. The lighthouse is now managed as a museum and cultural center, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its historic interior and learn about its rich history.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol do Cabo Espichel is situated on Estrada do Farol do Cabo Espichel, near Sesimbra, Portugal. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby town center or by car along the coastal road.

Heritage Status

The Farol do Cabo Espichel has been designated as a Historic Site of National Importance in Portugal and is listed on the Portuguese Register of Historic Buildings.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Farol do Cabo Espichel played a significant role in supporting Allied forces by providing navigation assistance to ships attempting to reach the Portuguese coast.