The Farul Mangalia

The Farul Mangalia is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Romania, serving as a vital aid to navigation for mariners.

History

• The Farul Mangalia was constructed in 1899 and has been an integral part of the country's maritime heritage ever since. Its strategic location at the entrance to Constanța Port made it essential for guiding vessels safely into the harbor.
• Its status as a historic landmark has led to its designation as a museum, open to the public for guided tours and educational programs.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 72 meters (236 feet) above sea level, with its focal height reaching 100 meters (328 feet). The tower is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive octagonal shape. Its architectural style reflects the era in which it was built, blending elements of Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism.

Light Characteristics

The Farul Mangalia emits a white light with a range of 22 nautical miles. The light's pattern consists of a sequence of five flashes, spaced at intervals of 0.1 + 1.3 + 0.1 + 4 seconds, followed by a period of 5.5 seconds.

Current Status

The Farul Mangalia is currently an automated aid to navigation, no longer manned by a keeper.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on Strada Hortensia Papadat Bengescu in Mangalia, Romania. Visitors can access the site via a short walk from the nearby town center.

Heritage Status

The Farul Mangalia was designated as a protected monument by the Romanian government in recognition of its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the Black Sea. Its strategic location made it an important target for enemy forces, but it remained operational throughout the war.