Farul vechi

The Farul vechi, also known as the Carol I Lighthouse, is a historic lighthouse located in Constanța, Romania.

History

• Construction of the Farul vechi began in 1909 and was completed in 1910.
• The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over a century, serving as a vital aid to ships navigating the busy port of Constanța.

Architecture and Construction

The Farul vechi is a prominent example of late 19th-century architecture, featuring a distinctive cylindrical tower with a lantern room at its summit. The lighthouse stands approximately 40 meters tall, while its focal height reaches an impressive 60 meters into the air. The structure was built using traditional materials, including stone and brick.

Light Characteristics

The Farul vechi is equipped with a powerful optic that emits a fixed white light, visible from a range of up to 20 nautical miles. The lighthouse's beam pattern is designed to provide clear visibility for mariners navigating the busy port of Constanța.

Current Status

The Farul vechi remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. Today, the lighthouse serves as a popular tourist attraction and cultural landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into Romania's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Farul vechi is situated on Faleza promenadă Cazino in Constanța, making it easily accessible by car or public transportation. Visitors can explore the lighthouse and its surrounding area, taking in the stunning views of the Black Sea.

Heritage Status

The Farul vechi has been recognized as a national cultural monument in Romania, reflecting its importance as a historic landmark and aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Farul vechi played a significant role in the Allied naval blockade of Romania. The lighthouse's powerful optic was used to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the Black Sea, helping to ensure the safe passage of Allied vessels.

The Farul vechi continues to stand as a testament to Romania's rich maritime history and cultural heritage, serving as a beacon for generations to come.