Great Basses Reef Lighthouse (Maha Ravana)

The Great Basses Reef Lighthouse, also known as Maha Ravana, is a historic lighthouse located off the coast of Sri Lanka.

History

• Construction on the lighthouse began in 1875 and was completed in 1880.

Architecture

The tower height of the lighthouse is 15 meters (49 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the lens to the sea level, is reportedly around 20-25 meters (66-82 feet).

The lighthouse features a distinctive cylindrical structure with a lantern room at the top. The building material used in its construction is believed to be stone and brick.

Light Characteristics

The Great Basses Reef Lighthouse emits a fixed red light, which serves as a navigational aid for mariners.

The range of the light is approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers).

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years.

Location and Accessibility

The Great Basses Reef Lighthouse is situated off the coast of Hambantota District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

The location can be accessed by boat or via a nearby harbor.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse has been designated as a protected monument under the Cultural Heritage Act of 1978 in Sri Lanka.

Notable Historical Events

The Great Basses Reef Lighthouse played a significant role in maritime navigation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The lighthouse was reportedly used to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the Indian Ocean.