Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse

The Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse is situated on Manalchchenai Road in Sri Lanka. It is easily accessible by road, with nearby towns and cities including the capital city Colombo.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1884 as part of a series of coastal defenses built during the British colonial era.
• Its primary function was to serve as a navigational aid for mariners entering the country's ports.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse is a classic example of Victorian-era lighthouse design, featuring a square tower with a distinctive lantern room at its apex. The structure is constructed from local stone and brick, with a slate roof to provide additional weather resistance.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed white light, visible up to 20 nautical miles out to sea. Its characteristic pattern is a steady flash every two seconds.

Current Status

The Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has largely been automated over the years. It continues to serve as a vital reference point for mariners and fishermen in the region.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse was designated as a National Monument of Sri Lanka in 1988, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse played an important role in the Allied naval blockade of Japanese shipping lanes in the Indian Ocean. The lighthouse's strategic location allowed it to serve as a key lookout point for British warships patrolling the coast.