Michigan City East Pierhead Light

The Michigan City East Pierhead Light is a historic lighthouse located on the Lake in Michigan City, United States.

History

• Construction of the light began in 1904 and was completed by 1905.
• The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships entering the harbor, providing a safe passage through the treacherous waters of Lake Michigan.
• Over the years, the light has undergone several renovations and upgrades, but its primary function remains unchanged.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 17 meters (56 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 21 meters (69 feet).

The tower is constructed from white concrete and features an octagonal shape, topped with a red roof.

Attached to the tower is a fog signal building that houses the light's automated fog horn.

Light Characteristics

The Michigan City East Pierhead Light emits a white beam with a range of 10 nautical miles (18.5 km).

The light operates on a period of 4 minutes, making it visible to mariners during the day and night.

Current Status

The lighthouse is currently operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and remains an active aid to navigation.

However, due to automation, the light no longer requires manual operation, and its maintenance is now handled by a team of trained personnel.

Location and Accessibility

The Michigan City East Pierhead Light is situated on the Lake in Michigan City, United States.

The location can be accessed via a short walk from the town's waterfront area.

Visitors can view the lighthouse from a distance or take a guided tour to learn more about its history and significance.

Heritage Status

The Michigan City East Pierhead Light has been recognized as a National Historic Landmark (NHL) since 1988, with reference number LLNR 19545.

This designation acknowledges the light's importance in American maritime history and its contribution to the nation's navigational infrastructure.

Notable Historical Events

The Michigan City East Pierhead Light played a significant role during World War II, serving as an important aid to navigation for ships carrying troops and supplies to Allied forces.

The lighthouse's automated fog horn also helped to guide vessels through the treacherous waters of Lake Michigan, ensuring safe passage for mariners.