Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light

The Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light is a historic lighthouse located on the west breakwater of the Santa Cruz Harbor in California, United States.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1855 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners entering and exiting the harbor. Its strategic location allowed it to guide vessels safely into the harbor while also serving as an early warning system for potential hazards such as rocks and reefs.

Architecture

The Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light is a tall, white tower with a distinctive octagonal shape. The structure stands at a height of 18.2 meters (59.9 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 24.4 meters (80.1 feet). The lighthouse features a green glass lens that projects a beam of light out to sea, visible for up to 8 nautical miles.

Light Characteristics

The Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light emits a fixed green light that is visible from a distance of 8 nautical miles. The light's period is set at 4 seconds, and it operates continuously day and night.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been largely automated over the years. In recent times, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued functionality and preservation for future generations.

Location and Accessibility

The Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light is situated on the Jetty Walkway in Santa Cruz, California. The location provides stunning views of the surrounding coastline and harbor. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

The Santa Cruz West Breakwater Light has been recognized as a historic landmark by local authorities, reflecting its importance as a navigational aid and cultural icon in the region.

Notable Historical Events

• During the American Civil War, the lighthouse played a significant role in monitoring enemy ships attempting to enter the harbor. In 1864, the lighthouse was upgraded with a new Fresnel lens, increasing its range and visibility.