Fenwick Island Lighthouse

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the Delaware-Maryland border, marking the entrance to the Atlantic Ocean from the Chesapeake Bay.

History

• Construction of the lighthouse began in 1859 and was completed in 1860 by the United States Coast Guard.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Delaware Bay.

Architecture

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse is a characteristic example of mid-19th-century lighthouse design. Built using local stone and brick, the tower stands at 65 feet (20 meters) tall, with a focal height of 115 feet (35 meters).

The lighthouse features a distinctive square base and a tapered, cylindrical body.

The lantern room, housing the Fresnel lens, is situated atop the tower.

Light Characteristics

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse emits a fixed white light, visible from a distance of approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea.

The lighthouse's light pattern is characterized by a steady flash every 10 seconds.

Current Status

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century.

Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination, open to visitors during the summer months.

Location and Accessibility

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse is situated on East Oliver Circle in Fenwick Island, Delaware, near the town of Ocean City.

The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or foot, with parking available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1973 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

It is also a member of the United States Lighthouse Society's prestigious list of historic lighthouses.

Notable Historical Events

• During the American Civil War, the Fenwick Island Lighthouse played a significant role as a strategic location for Union forces.
• In 1862, Confederate forces attempted to capture the lighthouse, but were repelled by Union troops.
• The lighthouse has also been featured in various publications and media outlets, including National Geographic and the History Channel.